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Aquileia
It
is one of the most important cities of the Roman Empire. Aquileia
was founded in the year 181 B.C. and became an outstanding trading
port besides an important center of radiation of the Christianity.
This ancient roman metropolis was certified as historical and archaeological
heritage of mankind by UNESCO and several evidences of its splendour
can be admired still today.
Moreover, you can visit the fluvial port, the market, the holy street,
the theatre, the forum, the aristocratic mansions and furthermore
the National Archaeological Museum. In the patriarchal Basilica
is located one of the most large and ancient mosaics of the West
World, finely decorated with marine scenes, while the Palaeochristian
Museum keeps a most interesting inheritance of frescos, mosaics
and reliefs.
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Marano
Lagunare
Marano
is an ancient stronghold on the so-called Marano lagoon recalling
its past status of bulwark - ruled by the Serenissima Republic of
Venice since 1534 - in the land of Friuli. It still keeps an unbroken
atmosphere of an old fisherman town, with the ancient buildings
facing the seaport and the fish-market. The 15th century patriarchal
tower still stands in the central square showing the heraldic bearings
of the Venetian Governors, whose loggia and palace are not so far
away.
Marano still today is a lively fishing center and it is widely renowned
for its typical inns, where you can relish a genuine strictly fish-based
cooking with perfumed white Friuli wines matching such delicious
dishes of fish.
Furthermore, in the lagoon of Marano one of the most interesting
wildlife park for the avifauna - as far as the region and the whole
north-east Italy is concerned - is located.
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Palmanova
Palmanova
is a nine-point star-shaped fortress erected at the end of the 16th
century by the Venetians to face the dreadful Turkish invasions
and to check the hegemonic designs of the Austro-Hungarian empire.
It is an inexpugnable stronghold, whose perfection lies in its perfect
architectural symmetry and war efficiency. The project arose from
an idea conceived by Giulio Savorgnan, a captain and military engineer
of the Republic of Venice.
The city wall perimeter is a 18-side polygon divided into nine ramparts.
Bonaparte furtherly increased the fortifications and renamed the
city Palma la Nuova (Palma the New). Three gates, probably designed
by Vincenzo Scamozzi, give access to the city: Aquileia gate (formerly
Marittima gate), Udine gate and Cividale gate.
A main step to gain a good knowledge of the history of the city
is a visit to the Civico Museo Storico (Civic Historical Museum)
where documents about the history of the fortress and a collection
of weapons (16th to 20th century) are shown. Another outstanding
museum is the Historic Military Museum where documents, relics,
collections of weapons and a complete general wiew on the garrisons
on duty in Palmanova are exposed.
An undoubtedly interesting visit of the venetian and french fortifications
can take place crossing ramparts, loggias, exit ramps, ravelins,
underground communication trenches, gates and old barracks. Then,
the palaces of the Governor-General (now City Hall) , the Arms Governor,
the Pawnshop, the Cathedral Church an the loggias stand in the hexagonal
central square, formerly named Piazza d'Armi (Drill-ground).
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Villa
Manin di Passariano
Lodovico
Manin was the last Doge of the Venetian Republic and his family
came from the land of Friuli. In this land the Manin family erected
this immense villa facing a large hemicycle-shaped square surrounded
by a long colonnade. After the fall of the Venetian Republic, the
villa worked as Bonaparte's headquarters and in this residence the
Treaty of Campoformido was prepared to make over the possession
of the venetian territories to the Austrian empire.
Today, the villa is employed as a seat of cultural exhibitions,
while the boundless park at the back is open to the public.
You can easily reach the villa from Codroipo, thanks to the cycle-track
leading to Passariano. The approach from south is nevertheless more
spectacular: the villa appears from a distance in the middle of
the cornfields, headed by the two towers marking the entrance of
the hemicycle square.
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Cividale
del Friuli
In
the district of Udine, Cividale del Friuli lies upon the gentle
hills covered with vineyards and called "Colli Orientali del
Friuli" (Eastern Hills of Friuli), a celebrated area where
wine denomination is strictly controlled to preserve origin and
quality of the products. These areas are called D.O.C. and reach
the big number of eight in the territory of Friuli Venezia Giulia!
Cividale was born as a roman city (its former name Forum Julii became
later the name of the whole region : Friuli) and acquired a relevant
importance in the year 568 becoming the seat of the first Longobard
Dukedom in Italy besides being the main center of the region. Later
on, Cividale was under the Frankish rule (even Charles the Great
was here), the Patriarchs of Aquileia, the Venetians, the Hapsburg
stock. A visit to the impressive Cathedral Church cannot be missed
as well as to the Christian and Archaeological Museums with a final
look to the small Longobard temple which is reputed to be a real
tiny jewel.
Finally, we suggest you a nice walk on the imposing Ponte del Diavolo
(Devil's Bridge) which goes as the town's symbol.
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Castello
di Miramare
The Castle of Miramare and its park were erected
on the karst rocky headland of Grignano, close to Triest, according
to the will of Ferdinand Maximilian of Hapsburg (1832-1867), the
younger brother of the austrian emperor Francis Joseph.
The estate was designed in 1856 by Carl Junker and the outer construction
was completed in 1860. Furnishings and inner decorations, by Franz
and Julius Hofman, were completed after Maximilian's departure to
Mexico in 1864. After being appointed emperor of Mexico, Maximilian
was shot at Queretaro in 1867.
The Castle is one among the fewest examples of a satisfactorily
preserved aristocratic residence free from shocking changes or remakes
while it exercises an unbroken charm, through the furnishings and
the decorations in eclectic style, of living in the middle of the
nineteenth century in a place where mediterranean suggestion is
melting with the atmosphere of tipically northern shapes.
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Gastronomical trips
Friuli offers you a lot of tours that will lead
you to discover charming art treasures, historical ruins, exquisite
wines, gastronomical specialties, wildlife parks.We can give you
the cue to spend a real special day during your holidays or to make
some interesting off-season discoveries ...perhaps tasting some
savoury slices of raw ham from San Daniele del Friuli on the spot! [More Informations] or
sipping one of the regal wines of the Collio, La Boatina, (just
to mention one among the most charming) , enjoying it directly at
the producer's home as well as it is recommended to taste what is
widely known as the tipical product of the region i.e. the latteria
cheese [More Informations] if
you are busy in getting the ancient taste of the Gubana cake within
the valleys of the Natisone river at Vogrig's home. [More
Informations]. |
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